Which programming languages are useful for hacking?

Since programming is essential for hacking because a hacker is someone who breaks a protocol or an application security
which is programmed in a certain programming language and to hack an application a hacker needs to understand the logic of that app, find a flaw and the exploit it. So a hacker must learn a couple of programming languages to complete his task. So check out the important programming languages for hackers and where to apply it.

Programming languages which are useful for hackers:-

There are lots of computer languages but few are required for hacking purpose because in most cases it depends upon a target. There are basically three sections ― Web Hacking and Pentesting, Exploit Writing & Reverse Engineering and each of it requires different coding.

Programming languages for Web Hacking and Pentesting

If you’re interested in web hacking and pen testing, then you must learn below-mentioned languages at least basic and intermediate level.

• HTML: Always began with basic and HTML is important and most basic markup language. One should know it very well to understand web action, response, structure, and logic. HTML is static markup language.

•JavaScript: JavaScript is the most used as client-side programming. You should learn it on high priority mode. Understanding JavaScript code logic can help you find the web-apps flaw.

• SQL: SQL is database programming language. Each and every data is stored in the database so you should know about database programming and vulnerability as it is the most sensitive part of Web.

• PHP: PHP is the most popular dynamic programming language, unlike JavaScript It is the server-side programming language. PHP is strongly recommended to every beginner in Hacking and Penetration testing.

Programming Languages for writing Exploits:-

Exploit writing is advanced part of Hacking, It requires a higher level of programming language. Every professional hacker must know Exploit Writing, It can be done in any programming language like C, C++, Ruby, Python etc.

• C: The mother of all programming language, C is most used in software creation for Linux, Windows etc… However, it is also used for Exploit writing and development. I would prefer to learn C first and recommend to you as well.

•C++: Though I recommend ruby & the Metasploit Framework for this purpose, ruby is still quite slow compared to C or C++. if you need your exploit to be fast, you can write it in C/C++.C++ is a powerful language and is used in a lot of programs, like games.

• Python: Python is the most used language for exploit writing, It is highly recommended you learn Python Socket Programming because it helps lot learning exploit creation.

• Ruby: A simple but complicated object-oriented programming language. Ruby is very useful in exploit writing. It is used for meterpreter scripting and do you know Metasploit Framework itself programmed in Ruby.

Programming languages for Reverse Engineering

• Assembly Language: Assembly is low-level programming language but very complicated. One can instruct a machine hardware or software using Assembly language. Reverse Engineers uses Assembly language, and if you want to learn Reverse Eng, you must need to learn Assembly language.

Do you think any other programming language is essential for wannabe hackers and security researchers? if yes then please comment below.

Source: The Internet